Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CAADC) Practice Exam

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Who developed the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS)?

Carl Rogers
Albert Bandura
Aaron Beck
B.F. Skinner

The correct answer is: Aaron Beck

The Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) was developed by Aaron Beck, a prominent psychiatrist and one of the founders of cognitive therapy. Beck’s work focused on understanding and treating depression, and the BHS is a tool designed to measure an individual's negative expectations about the future, which is a core component of hopelessness and depression. Beck's development of the BHS stems from his broader research into cognitive theories of depression, where he posited that a negative outlook and pessimism significantly affect an individual’s mental health. The scale comprises a series of statements that individuals respond to, allowing clinicians to assess the level of hopelessness, which can guide treatment and intervention strategies. In contrast, the other figures mentioned contributed to psychology in different ways but did not develop the BHS. Carl Rogers is known for his person-centered therapy approach, Albert Bandura is recognized for his work on social learning theory, and B.F. Skinner is associated with behavioral psychology and reinforcement theory. None of them created the Beck Hopelessness Scale, marking Aaron Beck's unique contribution in this context.