Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor (CAADC) Practice Exam

In Adlerian therapy, what term refers to an imagined central goal that gives direction to behavior?

1. Fictional finalism

2. Mental distortions

3. Deception

4. Denial

The correct answer is: Fictional finalism

In Adlerian therapy, the term that refers to an imagined central goal that gives direction to behavior is fictional finalism. This concept emphasizes that individuals are motivated by perceived or imagined ideals rather than just past experiences. It suggests that people construct goals or fictions that guide their actions and behaviors toward a desired future state, which influences their choices and lifestyle. Fictional finalism plays a critical role in understanding human motivation within the Adlerian framework, as it acknowledges that these future-oriented goals may not be based on reality but serve as a powerful motivator for personal development and overcoming challenges. By focusing on these fictive goals, individuals can gain insight into their behaviors and how they relate to their aspirations and values. The other options do not capture this specific aspect of goal direction in Adlerian therapy. Mental distortions relate to cognitive distortions that affect thinking patterns, deception involves intentional misrepresentation of truth, and denial refers to the refusal to accept reality or facts. None of these concepts directly pertain to the idea of an imagined central goal guiding behavior as effectively as fictional finalism does.